What is at stake if we get the issue of men and women wrong in the church?
Below I record the answers from four top scholars in the field, first a man and a woman of the Egalitarian position followed by a man and a woman of the Complementarian position.* I conclude with a few thoughts of my own.
Philip Payne:
“Getting the topic wrong is dividing the body of Christ. It’s just as bad as saying ‘Black people can’t be leaders.’ It demeans to exclude.”
Cynthia Westfall:
“I think if we get it wrong we quench the Spirit, and we don’t allow the Spirit to be Lord of our congregations. And, to the extreme if we get it wrong—has anyone seen Women Talking?—if you get it wrong and it’s taken to its logical conclusions, which is not the intentions of people who practice Complementarianism, there’s systemic issues where abuse and exploitation have a place to flourish.”
Gerry Breshears:
“On the other side, if you get it wrong, is disempowering the nature of scriptural authority. It becomes a trajectory hermeneutic where the authority is beyond Scripture, that Scripture was true in the ancient day, but it is not true today. [This is called the ‘slippery slope’ argument, a logical fallacy in the study of philosophy and ethics. Christian Egalitarians ground their view in Scripture.] That’s a sinful perversion. Not all Complementarians end up abusive, but if you do, it’s sin.”
Sydney Park:
“If you get it wrong as a Complementarian, we know the history—there’s quite a bit of devastation. And being in the deep South, I run into some of that. It is a misappropriation of male ego. Again, the authority is not centered on the Word of God’s; it’s resting on themselves. But if you get it wrong from the egalitarian side—and yes, I have plenty of examples of this—I have yet to find an egalitarian woman who is not offended by the message of the cross.”
Cynthia – “OK, I’m one.”
Sydney had not yet met one… which is super odd because this posture is true of countless Christian egalitarians whom I know, including myself. When this message of Christ’s servanthood for all is one-sided, when it is placed as the value for women but not men in the workings of the church, Christ’s example is distorted.
That is the contention, not submission itself.
“Servanthood” is incorporated as submission for women and as leadership for men. These two aspects of Christ’s one example are separated, dishonoring God. Rightly, both are true of all Christian leaders.
“If you refuse to take up the cross, then what is the consequence of that?
There are some horrific effects that we want to avoid.”
– Dr. Park
Indeed. Taking Dr. Park’s teaching to its logical progression, where she champions the cross and denigrates those who move, instead, in their own ego, any man or woman who does not do exactly this is not a fitting pastor, teacher, leader. The consequence of refusing to take up one’s cross is the abuse of women and male ego followed rather than Christ.
There is a degree of abuse when someone in office of authority does not see, serve, and boost the gifts granted by God to those in their care. This stands boldly against God’s very self and harms the one God is driving inside toward a role/voice/position.
Spiritual abuse is not as easily quantifiable as physical, but it is deeply destructive.
Part of God’s gifting is agency to have respected voice as an image bearer of God indwelled by God’s Spirit. Hierarchy based on race or sex is not respectful, no matter the veneer of “nicety.” This is spiritual abuse, and as Gerry said, abuse is sin. See more on the worldview surrounding male-only eldership.
To place sex over God, in determining roles, is
spiritually abusive to women,
ego-posturing to men,
and,
most of all,
an affront to God’s lordship.
Deeply consider that last consequence, if nothing else.
There is a dignity to a person’s ego, one’s sense of worth and agency to be all God made them to be; I do not think men’s egos should be denigrated beyond Christ’s example for all of us to lay ourselves aside.
However, as it stands, under any degree of Hierarchical Complementarianism, women’s egos are squashed while men’s are protected by a structural barricade against equal respected voice. This is wrong.
This unnecessarily limits women’s growth and contribution
and halts men’s sanctification into more of Christ’s self-giving character.
I conclude with one final question to ponder:
What is your ultimate goal, deep down below the quick and easy answer, for upholding your current stance on women’s agency in the church? Is it undergirded by fear or trust?
K. S. Lassen
[Kristin – assimilating an early mentor, C. S. Lewis]
* The quotes are from a roundtable of Dr. Preston Sprinkle’s Theology in the Raw Pre-Conference Symposium on Women in Leadership, Exiles in Babylon, March 23, 2023. Dr. Gerry Breshears and Dr. Sydney Park represent the Complementarian (hierarchical complementarian) view while Dr. Cynthia Westfall and Dr. Philip Payne represent the Egalitarian (non-hierarchical complementarian, mutualist) view. Both views attempt a biblical, Christian approach.
Read the comments below this post for more critique of ideas in the scholars’ main presentations.